Winter is here, and with it, the need to protect our faithful horses from the elements. A horse blanket is an essential accessory to ensure comfort and good health during the cold season . However, choosing the right blanket can be a tricky task as there are many options on the market. In this article, we give you the essential tips and tricks to choose the perfect blanket for your horse.
First, is it necessary to put a blanket on a horse?
There is no right or wrong answer to this question. It depends on the situation and your animal. Imagine spending a winter without a coat when you were never used to it? No? Well, it's the same for him. A sport horse that has spent a good part of its life in a box and at work will never be able to get used to a cold winter without a blanket. Conversely, a horse that has spent its entire life outside without ever wearing one will not feel the need. Yes, a horse tolerates the cold very well, even preferring temperatures around 5 degrees rather than 20. So remember to observe your animal to know what is best for him.
If it is essential for your horse, know that the blanket provides protection against bad weather, providing warmth and comfort. It even reduces possible health problems such as muscle tetany or increased calories and therefore weight loss when the horse fights against the cold.
Choosing a horse blanket: 4 essential steps
Know your needs
Before you start looking for coverage, it’s essential to understand your horse’s specific needs. Here are some questions to consider:
- Local weather: Consider the climate in your area. Milder winters require lighter blankets, while colder regions require heavier blankets.
- Your horse's coat: Short-haired or clipped horses may require a warmer blanket than those with thick coats.
- Your horse's age: Foals and older horses often need extra protection from the cold.
- Your horse's activity: Horses at rest will need warmer blankets than those that are regularly moving.
Choosing from Different Types of Horse Blankets
There are three types of horse blankets, each with its own benefits and uses. The main types of blankets include:
- The stable or box blanket: designed to be worn indoors, they are ideal for keeping the coat clean and, above all, keeping your horse warm. It is only used when the horse is in the box. It is therefore not suitable for rain and is therefore not waterproof. It generally weighs between 200 and 400 g.
- Paddock or outdoor rug: Water and abrasion resistant, they are perfect for horses that are active outdoors. More robust and waterproof, they offer protection against the elements such as rain and snow. They weigh between 300 and 600 g.
- Shirts that act as protection against insects in summer.
Selecting the right fit and size
There are 3 types of covers:
- Standard cut: the blanket reaches to the horse's withers.
- The High Neck cut: it goes up a little above the withers which has the advantage of not putting any pressure. It is ideal for horses that have a prominent withers and that can easily get injured with a standard cut.
- The cut with a neck cover: it is perfect when it is very cold since it goes up to your horse's ears, so it is protected from the elements without the risk of getting wet at shoulder level.
Also check the grammage which expresses the warmth of the blanket. It ranges from 200 to 400 g per m². The interior should ideally be made of waffle cotton. This prevents the blanket from sticking to your horse's skin if it is wet or sweaty.
Additionally, look for features like adjustable surcingles, gussets for mobility, and anti-chafing lining to prevent skin irritation.
Blanket size is crucial to your horse's comfort. Measure your horse's back length correctly by placing a tape measure from the shoulder to the base of the tail to determine the appropriate size. A blanket that is too small can cause uncomfortable rubbing, while a blanket that is too large can cause it to slip.
Choosing the right material
Horse blankets are made from a variety of materials, such as canvas, nylon, wool, and polyester. Be sure to choose a material that meets your specific needs in terms of insulation, breathability, and durability. It's best to choose a sturdy fabric, especially if your horse is out in the field with other horses and may be moving around a lot. The strength of the blanket is expressed in denier, which ranges from 200 to 1600.
Finally, consider your budget
Horse blankets vary greatly in price depending on their quality and features. It may be tempting to go for the cheapest one, but remember that durability and your horse's comfort are paramount.
How to adjust a blanket on the horse?
Your horse's shoulders should be well wrapped. Adjust the shorter snap hook at the top and a little looser on the second so that his limbs are free and he can move easily. The strap at the belly should be neither too tight nor too loose. Ideally you should be able to pass one hand through. The same goes for the thigh straps.
Maintaining your horse's blanket
Don't hesitate to brush the outside and inside regularly. Also remember to wash it once a year. If your cover is waterproof, use a suitable detergent to maintain its functionality. If in doubt, don't hesitate to ask a professional for advice.
Choosing the right rug for your horse is an important decision that affects their well-being during the winter months. By understanding your horse's needs, choosing the right type, size, materials and features, you can ensure effective protection from the elements while keeping your faithful companion comfortable.
Also check out our cute fly bonnets for extra protection.